As with all good marathon tweet sessions, we begin with an introduction:
Livetweeting @soundviewschool 7/8th mock trial of Christopher Columbus #rethinkingcolumbusAs the prosecutor, I chose the order of the defendants. I followed the prescrisbed order Bill Bigelow lays out in his book, and I found it to be pretty spot-on. We started with Columbus's Men.
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Columbus's men: we needed him alive for our own safety and payment; blame the king and queen #rethinkingcolumbus @SoundviewSchoolThe defense team immediately jumped to kick the can down the road.
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Ethical question of Columbus's men: if you disagree with Columbus's actions, why follow through with horrific actions? #rethinkingcolumbusA very interesting and thought-provoking question from the jury. I wonder what pressures they were all under to follow orders, lost as they were in an unknown land. We then moved on to man himself, admiral and governor of Hispaniola:
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Columbus himself on the stand. First acts: taking possession of far off land, enslaving people, killing, forcing Tainos to collect gold.Above was my indictment, and below we have Columbus's defense team's response:
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Columbus's defense: look at the numbers, could we really do all this damage on our own? #rethinkingcolumbus
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Columbus's defense: we lived in a world of slavery, how could we have known that the Tainos were different? Blame the king and queen.
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Columbus's defense: Impossible to resist orders of king and queen - worse of two evils? #rethinkingcolumbusAbove Columbus immediately goes to point fingers at the King & Queen, as well as the System of Empire. The jury is not interested in excuses, only in responsibility.
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Columbus's defense: we were trying to get to the Indies where immune systems were more developed. #rethinkingcolumbusThe above was a specious argument at best, but I give credit to the defense team for trying to push off the blame for spreading disease. In truth, how could they have known?
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
X examination of Columbus: you're excuses don't make sense because of the language barrier #rethinkingcolumbusThe jury really was not buying the argument that Columbus's ignorance was an excuse for his atrocities. Next up was the King and Queen:
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella on the stand: Columbus crimes legalized by them #rethinkingcolumbus
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Royalty's defense: we weren't aware of the large scale of crimes; the reports were unreliable. We sent commission once reports surfaced.
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Royalty's defense: Columbus falsely justified taking Tainos as slaved "they were cannibals" #rethinkingcolumbus We only ordered "discovery"
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Royalty's defense: Columbus didn't follow our orders #rethinkingcolumbusAs you can see by the above, the King and Queen did their best to plead ignorance. They were not there, they did not see it happen, they did not directly or explicitly authorize the use of force & torture.
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Xexamination of king and queen: Your orders would've been criminal in the Indies too - that's no excuse #rethinkingcolumbus
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Xexamination of king and queen: Did the reports you ordered report Columbus's mistreatment of Tainos? ...no commentThe cross-examination really got them here. There is evidence that King Fredinand and Queen Isabella knew of the atrocities and turned a blind eye. A "gotcha" moment.
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Why continue to fund next voyage? Royalty: "the reports were inaccurate" "columbus should be a moral person - no reason to think otherwise"Again, placing all their faith in Columbus, and then giving the wide-eyed defense. The monarch's defense team was really in a tough position here, and the jury was relentless:
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
What was your expectation on Columbus's men? You want it both ways: obey orders and act on morals
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
You expected us to commit mutiny? #rethinkingcolumbusThe last comment above was a response from Columbus's Men, out of turn but noted in the court proceedings. Next up were the Tainos:
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Tainos on the stand: Accused of: failed to fight back and let him get away. You must've known what he was going to do... #rethinkingcolumbus
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Tainos' plea: not guilty. We didn't take away anybody else's freedom. There was no way to communicate directly - how could we know?
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
From the jury: How can 1500 Spaniards kill over 2 million Tainos? #rethinkingcolumbus
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Question from the system of empire: Why not stick to fighting back longer? #rethinkingcolumbusThis was a tough role to both prosecute and defend. It starts feeling like victim blaming early on, but the students were all eager to engage in this discussion. The question of "why didn't we do more?" persists in all conflicts, both overt and implicit. What an interesting question for middle schoolers to tackle!
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Next up was the System of Empire, a nebulous manifestation of the times in which these atrocities took place:
system of empire on the stand: we like to blame crimes on real people, but the system values property over people #rethinkingcolumbus
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Any/every European explorer/conqueror would behave the same - isn't about Columbus #rethinkingcolumbusA great question - would any other explorer have acted differently? Impossible to say for sure, but I am inclined to agree with the defense here that no matter who the "Columbus" was, it's tough to imagine a different scenario. Maybe Cabeza de Vaca and his adherents would disagree, but that's a post for a different time. Back to the words of my students:
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
systems don't force people to act in any particular way. the system is created by the acts of individuals. columbus made his own choices.
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
sure, Columbus made these decisions, wouldn't any other European do the same? What about Antonio Montecino? #rethinkingcolumbus
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
Plenty of examples of "corrupt" systems that don't produce "corrupt" people. Individuals have free will #rethinkingcolumbusThis, for me, was the home run for the System of Empire. There were still good people, doing good things, even in the face of this tragedy.
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
How did it turn out? Who's guilty? Well, the jury's deliberating, and we'll discuss tomorrow in class. But for now:
Recess
— Christopher Watson (@watsoncommon) November 6, 2013
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